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Portuguese

Recorded in Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra and abroad, 1900s–1940s

These sides are the published face of a deeper Portuguese holding tagged to the language and the repertoire. Fado runs straight through what has been issued: Nicolino Milano’s 1914 Lu Lu - Fado stands at one end of the span, while Edmundo de Bettencourt, billed as Gesang, takes the two 1928 sides Fado de Santa Cruz and Mar alto - Fado cancao.

Maria Clara and João Nobre share the credit on Hás-de Voltar (You Will Return). Two further sides, Fado da Severa / Fado Anadia from 1930 and a record titled simply FADO, carry no performer name in the catalog at all.

The years that survive on the discs are few and scattered—1914, 1928, 1930—and the rights picture matches that sparseness: a single bulletproof pre-1923 side, about half from the 1923–46 gray period, and a few still unclassified.

6 restored recordings 1914–1930 date range
The tradition

About this hearth

Lisbon studios documented professional fado singers and guitarists from the early twentieth century, with further activity in other Portuguese cities and in diaspora communities. Classic texture pairs voice with Portuguese guitar and classical guitar; Coimbra fado carries a different student and guitaristic ethos from the Lisbon tavern style. Rural song and dance from north to south appear more unevenly on commercial disc. The records fixed fado’s early stars and repertory at the moment the genre was becoming a national emblem.

Recorded in: Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra

The people behind the sound

The music-makers and the dress

6 period photographs of this hearth's own music-makers and dress, every one dated from its source's own records. Pictures are shown as documentary record, credited to the holding collection; anything here is removed on request. Sources: Wikimedia Commons (6).

Press any photograph to open it full size — the player keeps going behind it.

Listen

Restored Recordings

Every track below is a remaster. Press play on the full sequence, or pick a single recording.

▶ Play all 6 restored recordings Continuous playlist — plays straight through

Fado de Santa Cruz

Edmundo de BETTENCOURT - Gesang · 1928

HÁS-DE VOLTAR - FADO

MARIA CLARA, João Nobre

Lu Lu - Fado

Nicolino Milano · 1914

Mar alto - Fado cancao

Edmundo de BETTENCOURT - Gesang · 1928

About the restoration

Every recording here is a historical track sourced from a public archive and remastered through a purpose-built chain — the same fixed chain for every file, no machine-learning enhancement. The aim is simple: sound better, and meet YouTube's audio standards. Rights status differs per recording and sources are credited where known; anything still in copyright is published with attribution and removed on request. The surface noise of the original transfer is still audible, because removing it completely would mean removing the recording too. How the restoration works →